We suggest a full consolidation approach that takes into account the property rights structure whithin the subsidiaries, in particular, the majority requirements on restructurings. Our approach employs a property rights index based on cooperative game theory.

In this paper we argue that information asymmetry between firm insiders and outside equity investors generates conservatism in financial statements. Conservatism reduces the manager's incentives and ability to manipulate accounting numbers and so reduces information asymmetry and the deadweight...

In this paper we argue that information asymmetry between firm insiders and outside equity investors generates conservatism in financial statements. Conservatism reduces the manager's incentives and ability to manipulate accounting numbers and so reduces information asymmetry and the deadweight...

Using three different measures of conservatism, we document that (i) the percentage of inside directors is negatively related to conservatism, and (ii) the percentage of outside directors' shareholdings is positively related to conservatism. Our results hold after controlling for industry, firm...

Despite the unquestionable influence of conservatism, disagreement remains about what economic demands lead to financial reporting conservatism. Research examining lenders' demands for reporting conservatism has been questioned for ignoring conservative contract modifications. We document that...

We suggest a full consolidation approach that takes into account the property rights structure within the subsidiaries, in particular, the majority requirements on restructurings. Our approach employs a property rights index based on cooperative game theory

It is time for accounting to recognize the existence of stock exchanges and stop treating the equity accounts of public corporations as if they belonged to 15th century private partnerships. When Pacioli's codification of the principles of accounting was published in 1494, stock exchanges did...

This paper finds that CEO stock options influence the choice, amount, and timing of funds distributed as a buyback. These results support two research expectations - that buybacks impose option-induced agency costs on outside shareholders, and that managers benefit from weak governance and...

In June 2008, a study by Sen confirmed previous findings that 10b5-1 insider stock sale programs (quot;plan salesquot;) are conducted after unusual price run ups, but Sen also found that, in months subsequent to plan sales, stock performance then essentially matched the market. Sen's results on...

The current study briefly considers KLA-Tencor's 2007 $750 million accelerated stock repurchase (ASR). Companies commonly indicate ASRs contractually promise execution of stock buybacks at a discount to market. To the contrary, analysis of a small sample of 2006-2007 ASRs finds:1) Inferior...