While banks may change their credit supply due to bank balance-sheet shocks (the local lending channel), firms can react by adjusting their sources of financing in equilibrium (the aggregate lending channel). We provide a methodology to identify the aggregate (firm-level) effects of the lending...

How costly are systemic credit contractions? We examine this question using episodes of systemic banking crises across many countries and compare firm sales, profitability and investment during crisis, post-crisis, and pre-crisis periods. We find that credit contractions are costly for firms and...

The growth of Hong Kong SAR's corporate bond market has accelerated considerably since the global financial crisis, suggesting that local corporations increasingly regard market-based financing as a workable alternative to bank-based funding. The acceleration was driven by both cyclical and...

Using transaction-level trade data from China Customs and loan data from the China Development Bank (CDB), we analyze how government-subsidized credit in China affects its exports and the economic activities in the U.S. We find that CDB credit to strategic industries at the top of supply chains...

Objective: To educate banks and other financial institution about loan pricing models; To encourage banks and other financial institution, especially for those with the same size and scope as VCC, to adopt a loan pricing model. Please cite Daniels Foundation for Impact Investments and...

The Federal Reserve can remove bankers from office if they violate the law, engage in unsafe or unsound practices, or breach their fiduciary duties. The Fed, however, has used this power so rarely that few even realize it exists. Although major U.S. banks have admitted to repeated and flagrant...

While banks may change their credit supply due to bank balance-sheet shocks (the local lending channel), firms can react by adjusting their sources of financing in equilibrium (the aggregate lending channel). We provide a methodology to identify the aggregate (firm-level) effects of the lending...

This paper investigates the behaviour of credit rating agencies using a natural experiment in monetary policy. We exploit the corporate QE of the Eurosystem and its rating-based specific design which generates exogenous variation in the probability for a bond of becoming eligible for outright...

Deposit inflows into the banking system are typically considered beneficial, given the business model of banks and their reliance on deposits. However, we show that deposit inflows can also lead to negative consequences. Banks that exhibit uninsured deposit inflows become riskier by increasing...