Using theories of internal capital markets, this paper examines the link between financial market integration and the value of global diversification.Based on a sample of 1,491 completed cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) conducted by US acquirers during the 1990-2003 period, we find...

We study how product market interactions affect investment. We use reductions of import tariffs to examine how incumbents modify investment when the threat of rivals' entry intensifies. Incumbents reduce investment by 7.2% in response to higher entry threat. Consistent with a strategic behavior,...

We compare the value of firms that are cross-listed on U.S. exchanges to that of similar U.S. firms, and find a sizeable “cross-listing discount”. Over the period 1989-2006, cross-listed firms are valued 14% lower than U.S. firms. This valuation gap is strong, present across time and...

This paper shows that managers use the information they learn from the stock market when they decide on corporate cash savings. In particular, corporate savings are much more sensitive to stock price when the price contains more information that is new to managers. Moreover, the significant...

We investigate how product market competition jointly affects specific corporate investment and financing behavior. Given an expected cash flow shortfall, firms may reduce cash reserves, increase external finance, cut back dividends, and sell off assets and/or investments. The first three...

We study how the investor protection environment affects corporate managers' incentives to take value-enhancing risks. In our model, the manager chooses higher perk consumption when investor protection is low. Since perks represent a priority claim held by the manager, lower investor protection...

This paper examines the relationship between investor protection and corporate insiders' incentive to take value-enhancing risks. In a poor investor protection environment corporations are often run by entrenched insiders who appropriate considerable corporate resources as personal benefits....

In contrast to the previously documented cross-border discount, we find that there is positive cross-border effect for U.S. acquirers during late 1990's and early 2000's. Especially those that acquire/merge with targets from segmented financial markets experience significantly higher positive...

This paper examines the relationship between investor protection and corporate insiders' incentive to take value-enhancing risks. In a poor investor protection environment corporations are often run by entrenched insiders who appropriate considerable corporate resources as personal benefits....

Empirical evidence of imperfect integration across world capital markets suggests a role for cross-border arbitrage by multinationals. Consistent with multinational arbitrage as a determinant of foreign direct investment (FDI) patterns, we find that FDI flows increase sharply with source-country...