Using transactions generally overlooked in the compensation literature—joint ventures, strategic alliances, seasoned equity offerings (SEOs), and spin-offs—we find that, beyond compensation for increases in firm size or complexity, chief executive officers (CEOs) are rewarded for their...

type="main" <title type="main">ABSTRACT</title> <p>Participants in defined contribution (DC) retirement plans rarely adjust their portfolio allocations, suggesting that their investment choices and consequent money flows are sticky and not discerning. However, participants’ inertia could be offset by DC plan sponsors, who...</p>

Although the relation between quarterly changes in institutional investor ownership and contemporaneous stock returns is well documented, the source of the relation remains unclear because institutional ownership data are unavailable at higher frequencies. In this study, we develop a method to...