Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that firms’ cash holdings significantly increase after announcements of irregularity-related restatements. The increase is more pronounced for firms with a higher precautionary saving demand. The irregularity firms significantly reduce...

Three urban growth theories predict parallel growth of cities. The endogenous growth theory predicts deterministic parallel growth; the random growth theory implies that city growth follows Gibrat’s law with a steady-state distribution; and the hybrid growth theory suggests the co-movement of...