<heading id="h1" level="1" implicit="yes" format="display">ABSTRACT</heading>We investigate the relations among voluntary disclosure, earnings quality, and cost of capital. We find that firms with good earnings quality have more expansive voluntary disclosures (as proxied by a self-constructed index of coded items found in 677 firms' annual reports and 10-K...

We apply the IASB's conceptual framework to develop an accounting treatment for a cap-and-trade program. Under our treatment, firms recognize allowances as intangible assets, measured at fair value with a credit to cash for purchased allowances and to a current period gain for allocated...