Vassalou, Maria; Xing, Yuhang - In: Journal of Finance 59 (2004) 2, pp. 831-868
This is the first study that uses <link rid="b45">Merton's (1974)</link> option pricing model to compute default measures for individual firms and assess the effect of default risk on equity returns. The size effect is a default effect, and this is also largely true for the book-to-market (BM) effect. Both exist only...