Indonesian economic crisis on household welfare there. Using only pre-crisis household information, we estimate the compensating …-parametric methods. We find that virtually every household was severely impacted, although it was the urban poor that fared the worst … the geographic location of the household mattered even within urban or rural areas and household income categories …

, has become one of the country's flagship social protection programs, targeting the poorest families in Indonesia to reduce … years, PKH has expanded to 10 million beneficiary families across all districts/cities in Indonesia. Studies have provided …

Health financing in Indonesia is marked by low public health expenditures (PHE), high out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures … and a complex and fragmented intergovernmental fiscal transfer system. Indonesia has a mixed model of public … health care providers in Indonesia. The report analyzes primary health care supply-side readiness across public and private …