Current practice regarding materiality in government audits under generally accepted auditing standards varies widely. In this empirical study, we investigate whether government auditors agree on an appropriate base for calculating materiality and what percentages they apply. In a government...

Since 1979, yields on new issues of long-term municipal debt have risen sharply both absolutely and in relation to yields on long-term corporate and U.S. Treasury debt. In contrast, yields on short-term municipal debt have risen only moderately and offer a relative bargain. Consequently, there...

This study examines the impact of cross-firm financial statement comparability on theregulatory oversight of financial reporting quality. Consistent with the notion that cross-firmcomparable accounting systems enhance the regulators' ability to evaluate financial reportingquality, we find that...

I investigate how regulator adjusts enforcement activity in response to firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) information. Using exogenous variation in CSR ratings coverage and enforcement data from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), I find that regulator...

We examine whether investors consider foreign component auditors when assessing the value of U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) using two sets of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) international regulatory events. We find investors react negatively when the PCAOB is denied...

The study examines the economic consequences of regulated disclosure in the banking sector, focusing on its impacts on the stability of banking systems. In a cross-country study of banking systems across 49 countries in the 90s, I find that banking crises are less likely in countries with...

This paper proposes a simple and crude way of approximating the XVA sensitivities. In short, the idea is simply to recycle the existing base simulated portfolio values for the bumped ones. This is done by re-simulating the risk factors for the bumped market and finding out which other base state...

There is an increasing consensus within banks, on the need to recognize the impact of rising capital requirements on their derivative business in the form of capital valuation adjustment (KVA). However, because of varied reasons, there are still concerns over how exactly KVA should be computed,...

Initial margin is required by central counterparties (CCPs) and under regulatory Bilateral Initial Margin (BCBS-317). This initial margin is contractually defined in Clearing Arrangements (CA) or Collateral Support Deeds (CSD) respectively. We investigate whether the cost of this initial margin...

Credit (CVA), Debit (DVA) and Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) are now familiar valuation adjustments made to the value of a portfolio of derivatives to account for credit risks and funding costs. However, recent changes in the regulatory regime and the increases in regulatory capital...