We argue that under the U.S. tax system, where individual investors are taxed separately from the corporations they own, cash-for-stock acquisition (CSA) is inter alia a profitable arbitrage. This argument is based on the idea that the burden of personal taxation creates a wedge between the...

Efficient estimation of the equity cost of public corporations is an essential component of computing the required rate of return of real investment projects, and therefore the basis for a rational investment policy. The accepted methodology relies on the CAPM model to define the return risk...

This paper challenges accepted methods of calculating the effect of deferred realization on the effective rate of capital gains tax paid by common shareholders and their overall tax burden. Those methods are shown to implicitly assume the special case of gains accrued in lump sum, even under the...