Societies provide institutions that are costly to use, but able to enforce long-run relationships. We study the optimal decision problem of using self-governance for risk sharing or governance through enforcement provided by these institutions. Third-party enforcement is modelled as a costly...

We develop a model of deviance by incorporating the labeling effect into rational choice theory. In our model, we provide an explanation of the process through which a deviant is stigmatized and explore theoretically the relationship between the experience of having deviated and the incentive...

Research on desistance from crime has paid little attention to parenthood as a “turning point”. In this paper, we use Norwegian register data on a population of men and women who had their first child between 1995 and 2001 (131,167 women and 127,415 men). We provide separate estimates for...

Ever since becoming a member state of the European Union, Romania had to adapt its internal laws so that the citizens of other EU member states, or those of other entities for which this right is acknowledged by Law 17/2014, stateless persons residing in these states and legal persons...

The recent Italian Bankruptcy Reform (d.lgs. 9 gennaio 2006, n. 5) has been adopted to modify the old insolvency system, existing since 1942, in order to facilitate the resolution of firms' distress through the implementation of faster insolvency procedures and an increasing adoption of the...

The action for annulment appears to be the unique means of appealing that can be exercised against the arbitration award, similar in content and effects to the recourse against judgments, though being not a devolutive appeal. As the legal nature of this means of appeal is concerned, it is...

Background: A high proportion of individuals admitted to specialist secure hospital services for treatment of personality disorder do not complete treatment. Non-completion has been associated with poorer treatment outcomes and increased rates of recidivism and hospital readmission, when...

Terrorism has emerged as a major threat to the contemporary society. Nation States are reliant on their counter-terrorism laws for checking terrorism and deterring terrorists. To understand the effectiveness of these counter terrorism laws, it is important to first understand the behaviour of...

In the contemporary world, collective goods are essential products emerging from the actions of administrative authorities (in partnership with other social and economistakeholders) being politically structured and legally regulated within the broad fields of public policies. Subject to the...

Period of 15 years of the post-Soviet collaboration is linked to a number of differences and the customs legislation of the Member States C. S. I. is poor. Thus emerged clearly need to develop a collaborative scientific concept of Moldova with other post-Soviet sphere of customs activity. First,...