The interrelationships between cash flows, corresponding discount rates and values follow certain rules, knowing which one can quite easily and correctly find out value of given cash flow using the discounting-by-components framework, or to find the correct formulation of the discount rate for...

There is a lot of confusion among practitioners about valuing firms and investment projects. At the first sight the discounting procedure is a simple and routine task, which does not involve much effort. But actually even in simple cases accurate valuation requires attention to plenty of...

The English version of this article is available at: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2214674" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2214674.En estas diapositivas se discute la dificultad práctica y conceptual de la búsqueda de una estructura óptima de capital EOC. Se propone un enfoque normativo que llamamos...

La versión española de este artículo se puede encontrar en: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2214703" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2214703.In these slides we discuss the practical and conceptual difficulty of finding an Optimal Capital Structure. We propose a normative approach we call Implicit...

La versión española de este artículo se puede encontrar en: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=1826264" http://ssrn.com/abstract=1826264This paper shows how to proceed to find the optimal capital structure and value with period-to-period constant and variable leverage, when the discount rate for tax...

There is an ongoing dispute about the assumption of reinvesting intermediate cash flows at cost of capital in calculation of NPV and at IRR in calculation of implied yield to maturity. The lack of conclusive evidence lends support to confusion around the issue. This paper provides logical and...

Usually financial textbooks present the financial ratio analysis. Many courses are taught in financial analysis and teachers spend lot of efforts teaching how to calculate financial ratios. Most of them are used to analyze historical financial statements. These analyses are very useful in...

In theory, different valuation methods, with consistent assumptions, must give identical results. Numerical examples that purport to illustrate the theory should demonstrate the identical results. Unfortunately, in popular textbooks it is all too easy to find numerical examples that are at odds...

In the latest edition of Principles of Corporate Finance (Brealey, Myers and Allen, 2006) the authors use a finite cash flow example to illustrate the valuation procedure for using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method with the free cash flow (FCL) and the Adjusted Present Value (APV). The two...