This paper attempts to study the approach of using government subsidies to mitigate negative externality, and aims to provide a system for the government to monitor the level of pollution and determine the optimal level of subsidy the level of pollution changes over time. First, literature on...

This study analyzes the lead-lag relationship between the spot and forward returns on direct real estate investments. Based on the forward price index (for which the term to maturity is zero) and the expost spot price index of residential property in Hong Kong, changes in information flow...

Sea view is almost always found to have a positive effect, whereas reclamation is believed to exert a negative effect on housing price. However, almost all the previous studies are cross sectional in nature, which cannot disentangle multicollinear factors and spillover effects; and do not...

Higher land-use intensity can be achieved by subdividing the land or by subdividing the structure built on it. The former avoids co-ownership but is subject to topographical constraints, whereas the latter (e.g. apartment units) uses each unit of land more efficiently but entails management of...

George Akerlof's asymmetric information theory explains why lemons are rarely, if at all, transacted. We extend his theory to explain liquidity in the second-hand real estate market. The idea is to decompose real estate asset into two components: Land and the building structure. While sellers...

Spatial dependence is often seen as a problem in econometrics rather than in economics. This study seeks to find an economic explanation for spatially correlated real estate prices. We posit spatial dependence as a process to discover price information from neighboring property transactions....

The positive volume-price (return) relationship has been intensively studied and confirmed in both financial and real estate markets, yet Stein's (1995) downpayment model and Berkovec and Goodman's (1996) search theoretic model offered no direct empirical support. This paper puts forward a...

Improvements in transport were commonly found to have a positive effect on the price of housing. As the construction of infrastructure often lasts for years, it is plausible to assume that investors will take expected improvements into consideration when pricing and trading neighbourhood...

Developers often conduct forward sales (or presales) before building completion to relieve financial risk and burden. However, there are worries that housing units sold in this way will turn out to be substandard because developers, who have been paid for the unfinished units, may have...

This paper draws on six waves of Japanese household longitudinal data (Keio Household Panel Survey, KHPS) and estimates a conditional fixed effects logit model to investigate the effects of housing equity constraints and income shocks on own-to-own residential moves in Japan. By looking at...