This study predicts and finds that the interaction of firm-level and aggregate-level shocks explains a significant portion of shocks to macroeconomic activity. Specifically, we hypothesize that the relation between uncertainty and economic growth is most pronounced when both firm-level and...

We revisit the literature on using accounting earnings to estimate firm-level systematic risk, using macroeconomic indicators rather than listed-firm indexes to measure aggregate risk. Conventional listed-firm indexes reflect an unrepresentative subset of aggregate assets and thus are expected...

This paper examines the association between a judge's financial holdings and the outcome of legal cases. Using novel data on financial disclosures of judges and the civil case information of public firms across district courts in the United States between 2000 and 2021, we document multiple...

Financial reporting influences competing firms by revealing information about efficient organization. It therefore plays an important role in product markets, in addition to its well-known role in share, debt and labor markets. The paper investigates the relation between the cost of disclosure...

We examine how managers adapt their disclosure behavior in response to (public) news shocks not anticipated by them. The extent to which such events would affect subsequent disclosure is a function of the nature of the news---whether it represents ``good'' or ``bad'' news, and whether the news...