Were we to distill 2020 into a single word, from the capital markets’ perspective at least, it would certainly be SPACs, which – although to a different extent – are now having their momentum on both shores of the pond. If, in the US, SPACs are really enjoying a new lease of life due to...

In response to the recent elevated corporate credit risk environment in China’s credit market, we develop a probability of default (PD) measure for Chinese companies using actual corporate bond defaults by applying the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) machine learning...

Entrepreneurial, innovative and small- and medium-sized firms experience difficulties with raising funds using traditional debt and equity. Consequently, they are constantly looking for new strategies of financing. Latest inventions are crowdfunding and token issues. In contrast to traditional...

We examine the effects of bidding experience on two groups of investors - individuals and institutions - in terms of their decisions to bid again and their bidding returns. Bidding histories are tracked for all 31,376 individual investors and 1,232 institutional investors across all 84 IPO...

American depositary receipts (ADRs) are negotiable instruments representing foreign company shares traded in US dollars in the US capital market. We present comparative analyses of the pricing and aftermarket performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by ADRs and a matching sample of US...

The growth of the European financial markets, together with the new, stricter regulations on the U.S. financial markets, has spurred a debate over the competitiveness of the U.S. financial markets. In this paper, we contribute to this debate by investigating the relative competitiveness of the...

This article discusses the 2008 "clarification" of the Sukuk Standard of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). The clarification was issued by the Shariah Committee of AAOIFI in response to a review of all outstanding sukuk at the time. The...

Zervos documents the precise costs of debt and equity issuance, both domestically and internationally, for firms in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Costs include investment banking and legal fees, regulatory and exchange listing costs, rating agency fees, and expenditures for marketing and...

We examine how experience affects the decisions of individual investors and institutions in IPO auctions to bid in subsequent auctions, and their bidding returns. We track bidding histories for all 31,476 individual investors and 1,232 institutional investors across all 84 IPO auctions during...

We analyze the reasons why companies issue units when they raise additional capital. We find that, in contrast to previous evidence, units are not offered to mitigate the agency conflicts or to signal security mispricing as they are predominantly issued during cold periods, in public rather than...