produces two striking results: (i) Much of the observed short-term volatility in exchange rates comes from sampling the …

) procedure was employed to investigate the impact volatility in the exchange rate market has on foreign trade in both long- and … short-term with data between 1980 and 2020. To compute volatility, it relied on the GARCH (1, 1) model which predicted the … conditional variances as proxy for volatility. Our empirical results are distinguished into export model and import model, and …

This study was carried out to investigate the impact of the Ethiopian exchange rate and its volatility on international … investigate how international trade responds to exchange rate levels and volatility. The study relied solely on secondary time … the long-term relationship between exchange rate level, volatility, and international trade performance. An error …