Host states not infrequently find themselves responding to claims by investors under international investment agreements (‘IIAs') following a series of corporate steps to enable the claim to take place: restructuring of existing chains of corporate ownership; transfers of assets to new or...

This chapter uses the Hong Kong-Australia BIT as a case study to illustrate how plain packaging measures are likely to fare in international investment law. It examines in detail the investment claim made by Philip Morris Asia Limited ('PMA') against Australia under the BIT, including matters...

The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Artistic Expressions, which recently entered into force, highlights the lingering tensions among WTO Members about trade and culture, most often reflected in disputes and debates concerning audiovisual products....