The economics literature identifies three effects of schooling on national income; the direct effect on the earnings of the workers who receive the schooling and the external effects on workers´ earnings and on physical capital due to schooling´s spillover effect on the productivity of these...

The intern product, the national product and the national income are three basic economical concepts expressing the results of the economical activity in the entire national economy. The intern product expresses the final product of economical goods obtained in a lapse of time by the economical...

Unemployment is an imbalance of the labor market at national level - an excess of supply over demand levels and work with different evolutionary directions of countries and periods, which currently has a permanent character, but does not rule out the existence of employment status full labor....

New Zealand's persistent current account deficits and high external debt level remain central to ongoing economic policy debate. However, what is often overlooked is the potentially positive macroeconomic contribution made by foreign finance. This paper suggests that foreign capital inflows, the...

The presented paper studies formation and functioning of the consumption fund and accumulation fund, their impact on the investment process, as well as their macroeconomic significance.

This paper shows that redistributive taxation can raise per capita income provided that labor supply is sufficiently backward-bending at higher wage rates. Moreover, we study general equilibrium effects regarding work incentives for less able individuals. Finally, we show that optimal taxation...

This paper proposes a straightforward model for analysing the impact of export commodity price fluctuations on open macroeconomies with particular reference to Australia and New Zealand, major commodity exporters in the Asian region. It extends the dependent economy approach, first by...

We apply Feldstein's (1997, 1999) analysis of the interactions between the tax system and inflation to two transition economies: Poland and Ukraine. We find that the taxrelated costs of inflation in these countries are significantly smaller than in mature market economies. Our analysis points...