In the last decade the monetary policy from Romania was deeply changed. The inflation decreased considerably in comparison with the 1990s. From a few years National Bank of Romania adopted the inflation targeting strategy that implied a careful use of the monetary instruments. The success of the...

Arabic Abstract: يعتبر الدمج المصرفي احد الوسائل التي يتبعها القطاع المصرفي الحديث لمعالجة بعض المشاكل التي تواجه القطاع المصرفي وذلك من خلال عملية دمج المصارف التي...

This paper offers a basic overview of the practical aspects of money creation. A brief presentation of the history of money and a critical summary of the commonly accepted theories highlight the current understanding of the emergence and operating characteristics of money in the modern economy....

This paper considers money creation by banks and central banking in a model where a means of payment is issued by both the central bank and banks, and the private issuance is endogenous in competitive equilibrium. The economy lasts for two dates, but the central bank gets its purely nominal...

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to find the empirical causal relationship between Islamic bank term deposit rates (IBTDR) and conventional bank term deposit rates (CBTDR) in the short-term. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzes the short-term causal relationship between the...

The agricultural sector of Sudan is faced by many problems. In the irrigated schemes, the government who officially owns most of them there are entrenched managerial problems that brewed for more than six decades. Moreover, the privatization policies of those schemes provoked many outcries and...

The purpose of the article is to present the possible regimes of bank resolution in the euro system and to highlight open questions concerning additional capital buffers and the valuation of assets according to the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD). The bail-in tool is used to write...

Although nominal interest rates are constrained by the zero lower bound (ZLB), Central Banks can increase the monetary base (M0), e.g. by Quantitative Easing (QE). But the link, money multiplier, between M0 and the wider monetary aggregates has collapsed. Although QE was, nevertheless,...

What is the optimum quantity of money in a society? This paper answers this question both from the perspective of a utility maximizing model with real balances in the utility function, and employing an inventory theoretic model which focuses attention on the costs of transacting in different...

This paper falls under the literature on weighted monetary aggregates that seeks to relax the assumption of perfect substitutability of assets implicit in the use of traditional monetary aggregates. Specifically, using the methodology recently proposed by Feldstein and Stock, an estimation is...