In this paper a theoretical framework is provided to link firm efficiency to product market competition. In particular x-efficienct is shown to arise to the extent unions directly affect the level of employment. A positive relationship is established between social efficiency and x-efficiency,...

Our results seem to provide substantial evidence that joint operating agreement's (JOA) act as constrained rather than unconstrained monopolists in setting ad rates and circulation levels. The constraint of having to produce two dailies binds tightly enough to yield JOA CPM's that are much...

Trade barriers are failing and U.S. producers are competing in increasingly open international markets. Further, data reveal considerable heterogeneity across industries in the intertemporal path of import-penetration. Against this backdrop, we focus on an issue that is increasingly important...

One of the most important and most contentious issues for regulation and competition raised by the 1996 Telecommunications Act is when to authorize the regional Bell companies to offer long-distance services. The Department of Justice (DOJ) adopted a standard requiring that a Bell's local market...

In this paper we offer the Gibbs sampler as an alternative estimator to the the GMM procedure used by berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (1995) (henceforth BLP) in their equilibrium differentiated product market analysis of the automobile industry.

Our analysis shows that in entering a new market a firm should not just focus its attention on the price that the market awards to a pioneer, or the tradeoff between first mover advantages and disadvantages. It should also consider the adverse consequences of being laggard.

Price protection is a commonly used practice between manufacturers and retailers in the personal computer (PC) industry motivated by drastic declines of product values during the product life cycle. It is a form of rebate given by the manufacturer to the retailer for units unsold at the...

Based on an extended game-theoretic innovation-race model, we derive some Schumpeterian hypotheses of the impact of technological rivalry, market power, technological opportunities and demand expectations on the timing of product and process innovations. Using innovation data at the firm level...

This paper studies firms’ incentives to invest in environmental R&D under different market structures (Cournot and Bertrand) and environmental policy instruments (emission standards, taxes, tradable permits and auctioned permits). Because of market strategic effects, R&D incentives vary widely...

This paper investigates the link between economic de-regulationdomestic as well as trade de-regulationand firm-level productivity using two unique data sets. We use the industrial licensing regime in India (operating from the 1950s onwards) and its gradual relaxation during the 1980s and 1990s...