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people's subjective poverty line in face of a decrease in real income meant that the percentage of the population feeling … given real poverty line …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197471
long-run, growth reduces poverty. Yet, growth in output - per se - is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for … poverty reduction, especially in the short-term. And the short-term matters a great deal to the poor. The paper uses a number … of parametric, non-parametric and decomposition methodologies to assess regional changes in output, income, poverty and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014049330
Using comparable fiscal incidence analysis, this paper examines the impact of fiscal policy on inequality and poverty … targeted at the rich. While fiscal policy always reduces inequality, this is not the case with poverty. Fiscal policy increases … poverty in 4 countries using a US$1.25/day PPP poverty line, in 8 countries using a US$2.50/day line, and in 15 countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011580618
of fiscal policy interventions on inequality and poverty. Specifically, we analyze the distributional incidence of direct … to poverty reduction and are almost neutral in their distributive impact. The results contribute to the understanding of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486374
The paper uses panel data on OECD countries to assess four theories about the forces that generate social spending. The four theories are: Aid: the Welfare State is about helping the poor. Insure: the Welfare State insures the consumption of middle-class voters. Transfer: the Welfare State...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011436171
In this contribution, the author first considers the characteristics of the Czechoslovak communist welfare state and its theoretical alternatives. Throughout the reform process, dependency on both corporatist and socialist regimes won out, while residualist efforts were promoted in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014073330
The paper uses panel data on OECD countries to assess four theories about the forces that generate social spending. The four theories are: Aid: the Welfare State is about helping the poor. Insure: the Welfare State insures the consumption of middle-class voters. Transfer: the Welfare State...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013436198
explain income and consumption poverty levels and trends of low income and consumption percentiles. Thus we offer support to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005704960
In the USSR in 1990, social security reforms led to the imposition of a uniform system of benefits in a large and demographically diverse country. This required inter-regional transfers, which are now no longer feasible with the demise of the USSR. Relatively high contribution rates also pose a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752382
The transitional economies of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) have enjoyed an extraordinary period of growth and poverty … households. The paper assesses the relative importance of these transfers for welfare and poverty in Moldova, the poorest country … effective in improving welfare and reducing poverty whereas social assistance transfers have little or no effect. Social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008495152