Rising inequality and widespread poverty, social unrest and polarization, gender and ethnic disparities, declining …

Accurate poverty measurement relies on household consumption data, but such data are often inadequate, outdated or … to produce estimates for several poverty indicators including headcount poverty, extreme poverty, poverty gap, near-poverty … between surveys is associated with a lower probability of predicting some poverty indicators, and that a better imputation …

This report examines the key trends in pensioner incomes and poverty over the past two decades. …

employment contracts and little public social support, the population in DCs is hard hit by income losses so that poverty in DCs … this context and will the trade patterns of DCs change in consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic? Third, how has poverty and …