Gutmann, Jerg; Langer, Pascal; Neuenkirch, Matthias - 2024
supports that UN and joint EU-US sanctions increase emigration from target countries by around 20 percent. Our event study … results for joint EU-US sanctions imply a gradual increase in emigration over the course of a sanction episode. The impact of … countries with fewer political rights and civil liberties, where emigration substitutes for the costly voicing of dissent …