Showing 121 - 130 of 44,369
In the history of economic thought, Shackle was one of the representative critics about probability based economic theory. Specifically, he constructed his own concept of subjective uncertainty called potential surprise to replace probability. In 1980s, the potential surprise is axiomatized by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415891
Shackle was one of the representative critics of probability calculus. His alternative decision theory was mathematically reformalized by Katzner till 1990s. Following the Katzner's reformalized framework, this paper presents a new interpretation of Shacklean theory by focusing on the common...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415895
On the occasion of the assessment of the enduring influence of Keynes’s Treatise on Probability at 100 years, this paper focuses on its relevance for decision theory. The paper places emphasis on Keynes’s introduction of the epistemic notion of probabilities that often are non-numerical, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306260
The recent financial crisis has renewed the interest in Keynes's thought and his analysis of the role played by individual agents in financial markets. George Akerlof and Robert Shiller, in particular, have drawn on the growing interest in behavioral interpretations of financial markets to hold...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014167980
This paper summarizes and highlights different methodological approaches to behavioural economics in the context of the conventional economic wisdom and the implications of these different methodological approaches for financial literacy, related institutional change, and public policy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010693381
Following a long-standing philosophical tradition, impartiality is a distinctive and determining feature of moral judgments, especially in matters of distributive justice. This broad ethical tradition was revived in welfare economics by Vickrey, and above all, Harsanyi, under the form of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412494
Social choice theory is concerned with the evaluation of alternative methods of collective decision-making, as well as with the logical foundations of welfare economics. In turn, welfare economics is concerned with the critical scrutiny of the performance of actual and/or imaginary economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005609392
This paper analyses the impact of adverse economic shocks on human capital formation in the case of India. It uses the extended theoretical model of Basu and Van (1998). The study has been carried out for the period between 1999 and 2002 and covers 385 districts. The results show that during a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009021984
Few problems in decision theory have raised more persisting interest than the Allais paradox. It appears that sufficiently many brilliant works have addressed it from within decision theory proper for history and philosophy of science now to enter the stage. In its historical side, the paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011187970
De tous les problèmes conçus par la théorie de la décision, le paradoxe d'Allais est peut-être celui qui aura suscité l'intérêt le plus persistant. La théorie y a consacré assez de travaux techniques remarquables pour qu'il soit désormais possible à l'histoire et à la philosophie...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011031653