The Iska is a joint venture involving a silent partner who provides financing and an active partner who provides labor services and who may or may not participate in the financing. Most of the discussion surrounding the contractual features of the Iska in Talmudic and medieval post-Talmudic...

This paper investigates the relationship between nonprofit board composition and organizational efficiency. Overall, we find a significant statistical association between the presence of major donors on the board and indicators of organizational efficiency. While proof of a causal link is beyond...

This pedagogical note introduces the accounting-based variance decomposition methodology of Vuolteenaho (2002) in a relatively simple format for the edification of accounting scholars and Ph.D. students who wish to use variance decomposition in their research. In addition to presenting an...

This study evaluates the impact of earnings on credit risk in the Credit Default Swap (CDS) market using levels, changes, and event study analyses. We find that earnings (cash flows, accruals) of reference firms are negatively and significantly correlated with the level of CDS premia, consistent...

This paper analyzes the relation between equity prices and conditional conservatism and introduces a new measure of conservatism at the firm-year level. We show that the asymmetric properties of conservative accounting, the existence of non-accounting sources of information, and the properties...

This study evaluates the impact of earnings on firm credit risk as captured by CreditDefault Swaps (CDS). We find that earnings (changes) are negatively correlated withone-year swap premia (changes) after controlling for equity returns but not with longer term premia (changes). We also find that...

This study investigates a large sample of financial statement restatements over theperiod 1986-2001, and compares restatements caused by changes in accounting principlesto those caused by errors. Typically, investors perceive restatements as negative signals due to three potential reasons: (i)...

Using the Vuolteenaho (2002) variance decomposition methodology, this study assesses the relative value relevance of cash flow, accrual (earnings) and expected return news on SEC and preliminary earnings filing dates, as measured by their contribution to the volatility of unexpected returns....

This study investigates a large sample of financial statement restatements over the period 1986-2001, and compares restatements caused by changes in accounting principles to those caused by errors. Typically, investors perceive restatements as negative signals due to three potential reasons: (i)...

This paper tests the Feltham-Ohlson (1995) model by transforming the undefined quot;other informationquot; variables into expectational variables, as suggested by Liu and Ohlson (2000). The signs of the estimated coefficients conform to the model's predictions using panel data techniques,...