This survey paper examines existing theories of capital structure and related empirical tests with the aim to derive theoretical as well empirically testable predictions about the implications of the soft budget constraint for corporate capital structure. We show that the soft budget constraint...

The interrelationships between upstream supplier firms and downstream customer firms—popularly referred to as “supply-chain” relationships—constitute one of the most important linkages in the economy. Many facets of these linkages are explored. Suppliers not only provide production...

We analyse the role of debt in persuading an entrepreneur to pay out cash flows, rather than to divert them. In the first part of the paper we study the optimal debt contract--specifically, the trade-off between the size of the loan and the repayment--under the assumption that some debt contract...

Private Equity restructuring of companies using debt finance has been criticised for increasing financial distress and bankruptcy in the corporate sector and this was especially so in the aftermath of the financial crisis. We build a unique data set comprising the population of over eight...

This work studies the effects of competition on corporate cash holdings. I develop an industry equilibrium model in which credit constrained firms use liquidity reserves as a buffer against future cash shortfalls. Competition triggers two contrasting effects. First, it increases the option value...

In this paper we study 325 large scale asset sale transactions by Indian manufacturing firms in the period 1996 to 2008. We find that the likelihood of asset sales increases with the firm's low capacity of debt utilisation and decreases with size, profitability, operating performance and...

In this paper, a model of corporate leverage choice is formulated in which corporate and differential personal taxes exist and supply side adjustments by firms enter into the determination of equilibrium prices of debt and equity. The presence of corporate tax shield substitutes for debt such as...

Acceleration clauses are found in most debt instruments. Upon the occurrence of predetermined triggering event, acceleration makes a creditor's future claim due and payable. While debt covenants have been analyzed extensively in the academic literature, the role of acceleration has been...

In a market where firms interact over time, we investigate the anticompetitive effects of debt finance and managerial incentives when managers incur personal costs of bankruptcy. We show that firms’ shareholders resort to debt and managerial incentives as complementary strategic devices to...

This paper analyzes the costs and benefits of a no-fault-default debt structure as an alternative to the typical bankruptcy process. We show that the deadweight costs of bankruptcy can be avoided or substantially reduced through no-fault-default debt, which permits a relatively seamless transfer...