We examine changes in fees paid to auditors around the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX, 2002). Audit fees are expected to increase after SOX due to both increased audit effort and potentially increased auditors' legal liability. Our results indicate an economically large increase in audit fees following...

This study investigates investor perceptions, proxied by earnings response coefficients (ERCs), of auditor independence-in-appearance as a function of audit and non-audit fees. For a sample of 8,940 firm-years over the 2000-2002 period, we find in separate regressions that ERCs are negatively...

We analyze how investors and information intermediaries perceive auditor tenure. Using earnings response coefficients from returns-earnings regressions as a proxy for investor perceptions of earnings quality, we document a positive association between investor perceptions of earnings quality and...

We document a negative association between the market valuation of a target firm around the announcement date and the target firm's future performance predicted by Value Line. This result is robust after controlling for possible simultaneous equation bias. We provide evidence of a systematic...

We investigate the extent to which auditors of U.S. companies reduce fees on initial audit engagements (termed 'fee discounting'). We hypothesize that rivalry among sellers, in terms of client turnover and price competition, is more intense among smaller audit firms. The data support this...

We show that firms reporting sustained increases in both earnings and revenues have (1) higher quality earnings and (2) larger earnings response coefficients (ERCs) in comparison to firms reporting sustained increases in earnings alone. With respect to earnings quality, firms with...

The financial motivation theory on mergers hypothesizes that mergers can create value by increasing debt capacity. Consistent with the increased debt capacity hypothesis, our results show that the average financial leverage (debtdivided by debt plus equity) increases significantly from 32.1% one...

The proposed new SEC (2022) rules suggest that the information risk may be unusually high for companies going public by merging with SPACs (“SPAC-IPOs”). We study the merits of this “information risk” hypothesis and then examine whether the high information risk also explains...

We examine the relevance of sustainability in bank lending contracts by analyzing the design of syndicated loans containing sustainability-performance-pricing provisions. Using a sustainability-linked loan contract sample from recent years, we document: (1) a dramatic increase in...

We study the effects of accounting losses on CEO turnover. If accounting losses provide incremental information about managerial ability, boards can utilize the information in losses to assess CEO's stewardship of assets, which is why losses may serve as a heuristic for managerial failure. We...