This study investigates the association between the accuracy of revenue forecasts and the accounting activities of budget preparation and internal accounting report preparation. While both budgets and internal reports are widely used, empirical evidence concerning their influence on the...

In this short teaching note I explain why we subtract the change in working capital from the proper item (Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) or Net income) in the Income Statement. I show in detail how departing from the sales revenues and the cost of goods sold we have to subtract the...

Value based performance measures are intended to capture increases in shareholder wealth. At the same time they have to measure the realization of the returns initially planned for. To provide incentives for management to act in the interest of owners, bonus payments are often based on these...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the approaches to calculate measures of value creation incorporating capital charge, to reveal inconsistencies in combining market and book values in a single measure and to suggest necessary corrections.Design/methodology/approach – The...

The performance appraisal measures developed and applied at companies allow them to carry out self-assessments and to seek improvement plans, among others. One of the ways of seeking refinement is through the use of benchmarking, in which companies become involved in a learning system, comparing...

In this chapter, we review the use of TCE in the study of interfirm relationships. An extensive literature in economics and business strategy delves into interfirm governance choices. In our review, we focus on accounting and non-accounting studies to assess how TCE has contributed and can...

Accounting performance measures such as earnings and cash flows are useful for both valuation and performance evaluation purposes. However, little evidence exists on whether there is any association between these two roles. In this study, we provide large sample empirical evidence that the...

Web-based corporate reporting has emerged as a fast and effective medium of communicating financial and non-financial information about companies as compared to traditional methods. However, the type of reporting, extent of disclosure, authenticity and standardization of format of disclosure is...

We investigate future profitability, operating cash flows, and value relevance of offshoring arrangements in the technology sector. Offshoring is the business practice of moving portions of a firm's business operations (and jobs) to another country usually to take advantage of lower labor costs...

Typical textbooks on corporate finance and forecasting and budgeting recommend closing and matching the financial statements what is known as a plug. A plug is a formula to match the Balance Sheet using the differences in some items listed in it in such a way that the accounting equation holds....