The financial-accounting specialists are permanently faced with high expectations and exigencies related to their knowledge and abilities. The permanent development of life-long professional competence and learning process are essential if they do not want to fail their expectations. From this...

The financial reports seldom represent for the American society the only source of information available directly from the entity. The name for the financial statements has not been standardized yet. The American legislators determine the general rules by the mean of the norms issued for the...

This analysis aims to determine the differences in the exchange rate between the member countries of the European Union, the states financial conversion, the conditions to increase the capital, the discriminatory treatment on the assets and liabilities, monetary and nonmonetary, of accounting...

Many financial-accounting information users mistake internal audit and accounting. These confusion has, at is basis, the fact that most internal audit activities regard financial-accounting information and the fact that most internal auditors have a significant background in fields regarding...

In practice, at the scale of world economy, reciprocal exchange activities between operators, takes place within an economic-legal determined framework. With regards to the international relationship, the economic and legal framework in the present context of the globalization of the world...

(VF)L’exigence d’informations de gestion et leur utilisation par le capital investisseur (CI) sont appréciées grâce à une étude qualitative. Le CI, investisseur actif et soucieux de la rentabilité de son placement, peut être intéressé par une information traditionnellement...

A community faces the obligation of providing an indivisible public good. Each member is capable of providing it at a certain cost and the solution is to rely on the player who can do it at the lowest cost. It is then natural that he or she be compensated by the other players. The question is to...

Baker (2002) has demonstrated theoretically that the quality of performance measures used in compensation contracts hinges on two characteristics: noise and distortion. These criteria, though, will only be useful in practice as long as the noise and distortion of a performance measure can be...

Se spune că atunci când Peter Druker, considerat de către The Economist ca fiind ,,Cel mai mare gânditor pe care ştiinţa managementului l-a creat vreodată”, i-a prezentat unui interlocutor al său schimbările previzibile, l-au făcut pe acesta din urma să exclame :,, Ce mi-ai spus...

This paper studies the decision of firms to expense or capitalize R&D expenditures. The firm has an incentive to mismatch the benefits and costs of R&D, expensing a larger portion of R&D when the benefits occur in the long-run and capitalizing a larger portion when the benefits occur in the...