This paper examines whether aggregated cost information provided by suppliers to buyers can mitigate the hold-up problem that occurs with idiosyncratic investments. Hold-up implies that, given the opportunity, buyers pursue a self-interested strategy and do not reimburse suppliers for their...

Organisations are becoming increasingly aware of the need for management information systems, due largely to the changing environment and a continuous process of globalisation. All of this means that managers need to adapt the structures of their organisations to the changes and, therefore, to...

Based on the case study method, this paper carries out detailed investigation and in-depth analysis of the implementation process of improving the group financial strategy execution power in IT environment in China Electronics Information Industry Group (the CEC Group, for short) and constructs...

Full cost data are irrational for planning and pricing decisions from a microeconomic perspective, but surveys consistently indicate that managers prefer to use full cost data to make pricing decisions. This paper presents a model, called step-ABC, that supplies full cost data but makes users...

In this article, the main characteristics of world-class manufacturing will be considered. The world-class companies should use the newest and modern techniques in manufacturing. Flexibility in manufacturing, advanced information technology, programming and control, sketching and product...

When performance measures are used for evaluation purposes, agents have some incentives to learn how their actions affect these measures. We show that the use of imperfect performance measures can cause an agent to devote too many resources (too much effort) to acquiring information. Doing so...

In this paper we test a dynamic agency model. The incentive compatible contract is non-monotone and does not award the highest pay to the most successful agent. Based on the assumption that agents are rational we expect them to choose high effort despite the non-monotonicity of the...

Empirical evidence shows that the value of units in a building generally rises with their floor level due to features such as the better view and lesser noise experienced in higher stories. We adopt a theoretical approach for examining the value of units in different floors based on the...

In recent years, an increasing number of organisations are obtaining accreditation offered by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO). Although ISO accreditation may reflect an organisation's pursuit of a quality-focused business strategy and a commitment to quality management...

Risk is a phenomenon that has become part of human activities. Risk is in everything and is defined according to the circumstance of the activity or event under contention. Transportation business in Nigeria is a highly risky one especially as it affects passenger transport services. The...