sustainable transition from agriculture to industrialization will require the adoption of appropriate technology that utilizes … development and extension but also provide incentives in the form of transfers to the private sector to invest in technology. …

This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …

only influential in the case of wind technology. We also find evidence that public R&D stimulates innovation, particularly … national level, either within the same technology field or economic sector (intra-sectoral spillovers) or in related … technologies or sectors (inter-sectoral spillovers), or at the international level. We find that innovation is strongly driven by …