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The energy industry is facing substantial challenges that require the fostering of innovation. In this paper we analyse the main drivers of R&D investment and obstacles to innovation in this industry. We examine, firstly, whether the stated R&D objectives pursued by firms play a role in their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011115907
Energy storage technologies can provide services to the electricity grid that are necessary for its usability, stability, and reliability. The services, such as power factor correction and renewable energy arbitrage, are defined by duration, cycling occurrence, power, and market price. Storage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116089
The paper describes the integration between what used to be a passive element of the energy value chain – the grid – and both upstream and downstream elements. The evolution of communications among the elements has permitted a more robust and adaptable structure that already is being...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116325
Based on extensive qualitative research, this article analyzes the governance of competition in European railways and relates this to their performance via five case studies covering the Netherlands, France, Germany, Sweden and the UK. Even though some trends can be identified, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116326
The Customer Forum was set up in 2011 to carry out customer research, represent the interests of customers to Scottish Water and the economic regulator WICS, and to seek to agree a business plan with the company. It was set up with the agreement of all parties. The aims were to improve on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116329
their regulation alike. This article sheds light on missing aspects in current regulation, recognizing DSOs as regulated … monopolies, but also as key players along the supply chain. We provide insights on how regulation should be adjusted so that DSOs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116337
For many years, electronic communications has been one of the most important areas of policy intervention for the EU. Liberalization and privatization of the telecommunications industry were very important topics of policy debate in the two decades from 1990 to 2010. In these years, the EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116342
This article presents the gradual liberalization of European air transport, especially its most recent problems in the case of the Single European Sky (SES). Indeed, after successfully liberalizing airlines and, to a certain extent, airports, the European Commission has embarked on the process...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116345
different models for postal competition and regulation in the EU and the US and their history, together with their implications … on regulation, with a focus on universal services and network access. While postal monopolies used to be the main source … the economic rationale of current policies and directions for future postal regulation to strengthen the postal services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116350
, district-heating systems are commonly not subject to direct economic regulation, particularly with regard to prices. This … implementation using the example of the German district-heating market. It considers, from an economic perspective, regulation of … access to district-heating systems as well as regulation of pricing by district-heating systems. Ex-ante and ex …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116354