substantially reduced innovation expenditure not only in the first year of the pandemic (2020) but also in the two subsequent years …, indicating ’Long–Covid’ effects on innovation. In 2020, innovation expenditure fell by 4.7 % due to the pandemic. In 2022 …, innovation spending was even 5.4 % lower compared to the counterfactual scenario without the pandemic. Firms with higher pre …

This paper investigates how the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis affects the innovation of Micro, small and … reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic crisis significantly and positively impacts four dimensions of innovation. The results … innovation partially mediate the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and MSME performance relationship. The results show that product …

on the sustainable development of France. The paper further considers the innovation influences on pandemic uncertainty … pandemic significantly contribute to sustainability. Significant evidence shows that a rise in innovation helps to reduce … pandemic uncertainty. However, innovation's short-term effects are more prominent compared with the long-term effects …

Does social distancing harm innovation? We estimate the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs … patents and NPIs adopted by 50 large US cities during the 1918 flu pandemic. Difference-in-differences estimates show that … cities adopting longer NPIs did not experience a decline in patenting during the pandemic relative to short-NPI cities, and …

COVID-19 pandemic continues to produce substantial effects in various spheres of life in the world. This process is …