The retirement systems in many developed countries have been increasingly moving from Defined Benefit (DB) towards the Defined Contribution (DC) system. In such systems, financial and longevity risks are shifted from the pension provider to the retiree. This paper uses a probabilistic approach...

The cost of cybersecurity incidents is large and growing. However, conventional methods for measuring loss and choosing mitigation strategies use simplifying assumptions and are often not supported by cyber attack data. In this paper, we present a multivariate model for different, dependent...