Upton, Joanna; Tennant, Elizabeth; Florella, Kathryn; … - 2022
develop a conceptual framework for the multiple paths through which observed, exogenous shocks interact with systemic … framework with reference to the COVID-19 pandemic and policy responses as they unfolded in three rural study areas in Malawi …, Madagascar, and Kenya. Consistent with this framework, we find multiple pathways through which the pandemic shock affected …