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The establishment of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) in 1999 has led to the creation of a whole range of bureaucratic bodies in Brussels and the national capitals. These bodies support the crisis management operations of the European Union. This review article presents the state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611257
The more important governmental cooperation and bureaucratic involvement become in ESDP, the more pressing becomes the issue of democratic control of executive cooperation. This article starts from the argument that parliamentary involvement in decision-making is of central importance for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611258
that contributes to the accountability of EU politics. Drawing on principal-agent-theory, it will show that national … parliamentary majority and the opposition use accountability mechanisms, which are predominantly invoked by the opposition in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611259
The EU’s foreign and security policy is often criticised for being undemocratic. In this article, this contention is addressed from the perspective of deliberative democracy. The focus is on the procedural qualities of the second pillar decision-making processes as it is not only the quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611260
Democratic accountability is an aspect that seems to have been almost entirely overlooked in the discussions on the … sustain the claim that foreign policy and diplomacy are incompatible with democratic decision-making and accountability. What … democracy-building processes in various countries around the world, ensuring democratic accountability necessarily becomes a key …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611267
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008621854
School accountability--the process of evaluating school performance on the basis of student performance measures …--is increasingly prevalent around the world. In the United States, accountability has become a centerpiece of both Democratic and … Republican federal administrations' education policies. This chapter reviews the theory of school-based accountability, describes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008914675
these challenges. Four legitimacy criteria - legal compatibility, accountability, representation and inclusion, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924761
Urban social movements in Johannesburg are sidelining participatory institutions, and local councilors in particular, in order to be heard. This is due mainly to the centralization of powers in the hands of the mayor, and the fact that local councilors are primarily accountable to the dominant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008926666
leader accountability, taking into account that there is an autocratic upper government. We exploit variation in the timing … accountability. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009001062