many times in sports economics and impair fairness in football. Since the 2017/2018 season, the video assistant referee …

-flight European league not suspended during COVID-19 pandemics. In this study, we analyze the effect of attending football matches on …

-19 on football clubs’ equities performance. Using data for 20 actively traded football clubs’ equities and top 10 …

This study uses data from elite-level European football matches and panel data methods to suggest how people responded … to the initial COVID-19 outbreak. In Italy, England and Germany, stadium attendances were negatively affected by the … football match spectator demand before European countries enforced lockdowns and other restrictions to suppress the spread of …

We analyze attendance of professional football matches in England finding that it is related to unemployment over a … relationship is larger for lower leagues, i.e. attendance of lower quality football events are more sensitive to fluctuations in …

In 1983 England's fifth-tier football competition introduced a two-points-for-ahome-win and three …