subsidy, and they urge policymakers and exempt organizations to note the distinctions when changes to laws or other guidance …

absolute effects to the amount of the subsidy paid. The results suggest that investment subsidies have a positive influence on …

from the steady state under current R&D subsidization in the US, the R&D subsidy should significantly jump upwards and then … slightly decrease over time. There is a negligible loss in welfare, however, from immediately setting the R&D subsidy to its …

firms differ in production efficiency. In particular, it examines the welfare effects of a uniform subsidy reduction from … (usually the efficient country) gains while the net importer (usually the inefficient country) loses from a uniform subsidy …

an efficient pollution tax is feasible for the government. We predict the political equilibrium abatement subsidy and … environmental lobby groups offer the government prospective campaign contributions corresponding to different tax-subsidy policies … in order to influence the policy outcome. The intuition for how a positive equilibrium subsidy may arise despite being …

an efficient pollution tax is feasible for the government. We predict the political equilibrium abatement subsidy and … environmental lobby groups offer the government prospective campaign contributions corresponding to different tax-subsidy policies … in order to influence the policy outcome. The intuition for how a positive equilibrium subsidy may arise despite being …

with major reforms of the commuting subsidy formula in Germany, generate worker-specific variation in commuting subsidy …