We investigate whether corporate tax avoidance is affected by a firm's relationship with its customers. We find a positive association between a firm's tax avoidance and its customers' relationship-specific investments, demonstrating that customers value the cash flow benefits generated by a...

This study examines the relation between executives' inside debt holdings and corporate tax risk. As executives' inside debt holdings are unsecured and unfunded, they should align executives' interests with those of outside debtholders and incentivize executives to act more conservatively toward...

Dyreng et al. (2017) find that the effective tax rates for both foreign and domestic corporations have steadily declined over the past quarter century. However, contrary to conventional wisdom, the authors also find that U.S. multinational corporations do not have a tax-based cost advantage...

This study examines the relation between corporate tax avoidance and firm-level productivity. Using a sample of U.S.-listed firms from 1994 to 2017, we show that, ceteris paribus, greater tax avoidance leads to increased productivity. Consistent with the ''funding gap'' of innovative investments...

We find that foreign institutional investors (FIIs) reduce their investee firms’ tax avoidance. We provide evidence that the effect is driven by the institutional distance between FIIs’ home countries/regions and host countries/regions. Specifically, we find that the effect is driven by the...

Using the 2008 corporate tax reform in China as a quasi-natural experiment, we find that compared to unaffected firms, firms facing tax increases report significantly lower profit margins to avoid paying more taxes, while there is no significant difference for firms facing a tax cut. Our results...

This article addresses the question whether net operating loss (NOL) observations can be implemented in the measurement of corporate tax avoidance and how the handling of losses affects the measurement outcome. I find that the implementation of NOLs in the measurement of tax avoidance is...

This paper examines the disciplining effects of credit markets on corporate tax avoidance strategies. We show that, during adverse credit market conditions, firms with refinancing needs prefer to forgo the after-tax cash flow benefits of tax avoidance to regain the access to the traditionally...

In this study, we investigate the effect of the protection of trade secrets through the adoption of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD) by US state courts on corporate tax avoidance. We suggest a positive impact of IDD adoption on tax avoidance because IDD adoption reduces information...

[enter Abstract Body]This study is motivated by the cross-sectional differences in the willingness of firms to minimize tax based on their financial structure. We investigate whether ”financially constrained” firms increase tax aggressiveness compared to it’s immediate ”less...