The noncognitive skill of conscientiousness has been linked to favorable labor market and health outcomes. But how is conscientiousness affected by events that happen in childhood? We investigate the effects of negative parental selection and economic and social upheaval on conscientiousness in...

Recessions negatively impact the health of individuals experiencing hardship. In this paper, we investigate whether there are also long-term intergenerational health effects through their effects on health behavior of children born during difficult economic times. Based on a theoretical model of...