We derive an equilibrium price that converges to be strong-form informationally efficient in the original Grossman-Stiglitz model (1980). Specifically, we show that when the private signal converges to be perfect or traders converge to be risk neutral, there exists a unique overall equilibrium...

Prior research has documented that arbitrage activity significantly reduces or eliminates stock market anomalies. However, if anomalies arise due to unsophisticated investors' behavioral biases, then these same biases can also apply to unsophisticated arbitrageurs and thereby disrupt the...

This paper studies the relation between intermarket sweep order, ISO, order imbalances and daily returns of individual stocks. I show that ISO order imbalances positively affect contemporaneous returns. Second, I find that price pressures emanating from ISO imbalances are persistent and result...

We investigate the impact of short selling and margin trading on measures of price efficiency, characteristics of stock returns distributions, and price clustering in the Chinese equity market. Short selling and margin trading was permitted on selected stocks from March 31, 2010 and was...

As machines replace humans in financial markets, how is informational efficiency impacted? We shed light on this issue by exploiting a unique data-set that allows us to identify when machines access important company information (8-K filings) versus when humans access the same information. We...

The past several years have witnessed the introduction of hundreds of so-called “smart beta” equity indices. These indices provide exposure to risk factors, such as value or low volatility, in order to seek excess return and/or risk reduction compared to cap-weighted indices. Although the...

This paper examines unique data on dark pool activity for a large cross-section of US stocks in 2009. Dark pool activity is concentrated in liquid stocks. Nasdaq (AMEX) stocks have significantly higher (lower) dark pool activity than NYSE stocks controlling for liquidity. For a given stock, dark...

Purpose This paper examines whether there are differences in the nature of the price discovery process across established versus emerging stock markets using a twenty-country sample. Design/methodology/approach The authors analyse security returns for traces of predictability or non-randomness...

On October 26, 2008, Porsche announced a largely unexpected domination plan for Volkswagen. The resulting short squeeze in Volkswagen's stock briefly made it the most valuable listed company in the world. We argue that this was a manipulation designed to save Porsche from insolvency and the...