positive effect of an instrument-induced increase in fertility on maternal employment driven by an increase in informal work … decreases the time mothers spend in the labor market. Few studies on lower-income countries, in which low household wealth …, informal child care, and informal employment opportunities prevail, find mixed results. Using Mexican census data, I find a …

positive effect of an instrument-induced increase in fertility on maternal employment driven by an increase in informal work … decreases the time mothers spend in the labor mar- ket. Few studies on lower-income countries, in which low household wealth …, informal child care, and informal employment opportunities prevail, find mixed results. Using Mexican census data, I find a …

positive effect of an instrument-induced increase in fertility on maternal employment driven by an increase in informal work … decreases the time mothers spend in the labor market. Few studies on lower-income countries, in which low household wealth …, informal child care, and informal employment opportunities prevail, find mixed results. Using Mexican census data, I find a …

leaves on women's employment appear to be driven by negative weighting in fixed effects estimation, which is explained by the …-based estimator, we find that maternity leaves longer than three months negatively affect female employment and increase women …

The paper documents employment and wage gaps, which arise between mothers and childless women, for a set of 28 European … gap in employment. The impact of the leaves depends, however, on childcare availability: long maternity leaves combined … with high childcare coverage lead to greater employment gap than when the coverage is low. The results do not prove that …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with …We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and … low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children …

The impact of the duration of parental leave on women's employment in Korea is examined by focusing on the …

This paper studies the effects of teenage motherhood on later educational and labor market achievement of the mothers …