Sovereign debt and its restructuring -- Holdout creditor problems and foreign law debt : the Argentine debt restructurings in courts and tribunals (2001-2016) -- Holdout creditor problems and domestic law debt : the Greek debt restructuring in courts and tribunals (2012-2020) -- Holdouts in...

We explore legal leeway for two approaches to debt-financing European Union spending: creation of extra-budgetary, one-off and temporary EU funds to finance European public goods (similarly to NextGenerationEU), and debt-financing the EU's regular budget, hence creating an on-budget, permanent...

As a response to the global financial crisis that started in 2008, many countries established dedicated resolution regimes that seek to limit the use of taxpayer money while maintaining the functions of failing banks that are critical for financial stability. This paper extends the existing...

This essay focuses the factors that make ETFs and trading in them unique – at times uniquely risky. Following a deep dive into the microstructure of ETFs, I zoom in on the potential systemic risks associated with ETFs, with a focus on the legal structure and, in particular, the arbitrage...

This article analyses three seminal cases of bondholder litigation before German municipal Courts following the Greek sovereign debt restructuring of 2012. While the haircut imposed on private bondholders led to a significant reduction of the country's debt level in 2012, thousands of German...

Five years after Greece implemented the biggest sovereign debt restructuring in history, its legal design has been vindicated by European courts and international tribunals. Bondholders have exhausted all potential legal avenues to challenge the debt workout but Greece ultimately held the upper...

While many central banks around the world have pursued quantitative easing programmes in recent years responding to the weak inflation outlook, the European Central Bank (ECB) faces unique legal constraints with respect to its Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) launched in 2015. Most...

This paper reviews the first five years of experience with Collective Action Clauses (CACs) for European sovereign debt, focusing on both the legal and the economic dimension. First, we present a chronology of the legislative acts to incorporate CACs in European sovereign debt contracts...