consumers' beliefs about the credibility of firms' CSR claims, which depend in turn on the (expected) fines for fraud. First, we … likelihood of certification. Second, fraud only arises when the fines for fraud are at intermediate levels and some CSR firms do … not certify their practices. Third, the presence of fraud comes at a cost for firms by inducing lower equilibrium prices …

This book addresses the most widespread forms of financial crime today, namely corporate fraud, corruption, tax fraud … clear advantages in terms of reducing classical types of fraud such as tax evasion, corruption, the shadow economy, etc. On …, e.g. through cybercrime, bank fraud, FinTech fraud, e-commerce fraud, etc. In this context, the term “digital shadow …