We investigate how transient institutional ownership influences the level and value of cash holdings. We show that transient institutional ownership has a positive effect on cash holdings, and this linkage is more pronounced when stock and credit market conditions are less favorable. Using a...

This appendix comprises four parts. The first part presents proofs of lemmas and propositions. The second part presents some additional robustness tests. The third part reports the results of analyses designed to reconcile our results with a prior empirical study on a closely related issue. The...

We show that stock liquidity increases the propensity of firms to raise debt capital. The positive effect of liquidity on a debt issuance propensity is much stronger in firms with greater default risk. The effect of liquidity on the cost of debt capital is much larger than its effect on the cost...

Using the split-share structure reform in China as a quasi-natural experiment, we examine the effect of stock liquidity on investment efficiency. Consistent with feedback and incentive theories, investment efficiency increases after the reform but only for under-investing firms. Higher stock...

Do firms with liquid stocks hold more cash? If so, why? We show that liquidity has a positive effect on the level and value of cash holdings. Using a regression discontinuity design based on the Russell 1000/2000 index reconstitution, we also show that there is a causal link between liquidity...

We study the effects of uncertainty on corporate leverage adjustments with respect to investment spikes and find that overlevered and underlevered firms behave very differently in response to the combination of uncertainty and investment spikes. Overlevered firms facing high uncertainty converge...

This article presents one of the most comprehensive studies to date to employ filtering techniques to distinguish between routine and "investment spike" financing. This study documents significant heterogeneity in investment spike financing, particularly by firm size. Further, when spike size or...

This study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the economic value of innovation. Using the stock market reaction to patent grants as a measure of the economic value of innovation, we find that a higher level of CSR leads to a higher value of innovation. In addition,...

We examine the effect of stock liquidity on the choice between debt and equity financing. Using three quasi-natural experiments, we show that increased stock liquidity increases firms' propensity to finance using debt. In addition, we document that liquidity reduces the cost of debt finance....

This paper documents that enhanced stock liquidity increases the propensity of firms to raise debt capital. The positive effect of liquidity on a debt issuance propensity is much stronger in firms with greater default risk. The reduction of the cost of debt driven by enhanced liquidity is much...