mothers' and fathers' labor supply. Fathers' leave-taking is highly selective and the identification of causal effects relies …

We study the impacts of a policy designed to reward mothers who stay at home rather than join the labor force when … on mothers and children compared to HCA. Our findings suggest that shifting child care from the home to the market …

allows us to study the income effect. After the reform, mothers substantially prolonged the average period they drew an … allowance. The labor market participation of mothers of young children decreased by 6 percentage points (15%). The estimated … particularly strong among mothers with their first child (10 p.p. or 28%) and among university-educated mothers (16 p.p. or 36 …

countries. It is supposed to increase fertility, promote children's development and enhance mothers' labor market attachment. In … years among industrialized countries on the employment of mothers in Germany. Identification is based on spatial and … slots by one percentage point increases mothers' labor market participation rate by 0.2 percentage points. The overall …

Ample empirical evidence has shown that access to childcare for preschool children increases mothers’ labor … increased childcare for primary school children improved the quality of the jobs that mothers found. Combining plausibly … exogenous temporal and spatial variations in school schedules with a panel of mothers’ employment between 2002 and 2015, we …

applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers’ full …-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers’ earnings by 22%. The effect on full …

applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers' full …-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers' earnings by 22%. The effect on full …

the fact that only mothers whose child is born in or after July 2015 are eligible for the new part-time PL option in a … Difference-in-Differences strategy. We find that the policy increased the probability that high income mothers return to work …