Alps. The article critically examines the outcomes of innovative governance responses to socio-ecological risk through an …

The risk of losses of income and productive means due to adverse weather can differ significantly among farmers sharing … coffee farmers in Costa Rica. As expected, we find high levels of risk aversion, but even using that as a baseline, we … further find that farmers behave even more cautiously when the setting is characterized by unknown or ambiguous risk (i …

projects, attributes a share of the non-delivered CER to each risk, and identifies the most influential factors driving each … risk. 29% of expected CER will never be issued due to failure of projects (negative validation, project withdrawn, …), 12 …, auditor or consultant are occasionally important, but not for each risk. …

structural dimensions of electricity's market risks, a retailer's level of risk exposure is unknown ex ante and will only be … through numerical simulations that in the current market context pure portfolios of contracts are incomplete risk management …

setting up management strategies. Adopting the basic idea of spreading the risk from the field of finance, Modern Portfolio … Theory is used in the current analysis to quantify the risk associated with a range of irrigation investment strategies … and mitigating the associated risk and choosing more robust portfolios or management strategies. In this paper, a risk …

alternative technical measures for natural hazard mitigation as well as with the results of a risk-based evaluation. We conclude … that the willingness to pay for avalanche protection of forests is about the same range as the collective risk related to a …

alternative technical measures for natural hazard mitigation as well as with the results of a risk-based evaluation. We conclude … that the willingness to pay for avalanche protection of forests is about the same range as the collective risk related to a …