Although much is known about non-GAAP earnings disclosures, little is known about other non-GAAP measures. Approximately one in five earnings announcements includes a non-GAAP revenue measure, and these disclosures have recently attracted SEC scrutiny. Because revenue, unlike earnings, is a...

Prior research argues that one reason firms engage in corporate spinoffs is to increase firm value by reducing information asymmetry with shareholders (the “information hypothesis”). However, the literature has yet to identify a mechanism through which this reduction in information asymmetry...

We investigate the determinants and informativeness of banks’ ROTCE non-GAAP disclosures. ROTCE is a common performance measure used in the banking industry that adjusts for items ignored by banking industry regulators for capital adequacy assessments (i.e., goodwill, intangible assets,...

This paper examines whether financial analysts' presence compels managers to recognize a goodwill impairment. Analysts could impact managers' impairment decisions in at least two ways: (1) by improving the information environment through an independent analysis of firm performance (i.e., an...

Companies are adopting executive compensation recoupment ("clawback") policies to discourage aggressive financial reporting choices. Recent research suggests clawback policies might encourage other, less aggressive, means of meeting earnings expectations. We suggest that reducing income tax...

This study examines earnings quality in carve-out financial statements prepared in spinoffs. Using accruals, I provide evidence that carve-out earnings in spinoffs are of low quality relative to the earnings of control groups. Next, I find higher quality carve-out accruals among spinoffs of...

We compare non-GAAP earnings and segment earnings determined by ASC 280’s Management Approach, both of which afford managers flexibility in defining performance. This comparison is relevant because (1) standard setters are considering expanding the use of internally viewed information in...

Inadequate sleep is a public health epidemic in the U.S., and poor sleep habits are especially common among professional investors. Neuroscience research finds that sleep disruption inhibits information processing by impairing higher-order cognitive functions. Using Daylight Saving Time (DST)...