Empirically, the relative volatility of consumption to output decreases with income. The standard small-open economy real business cycle model, however, produces a positive relationship. We can recover the negative relationship when we augment the standard model with micro-founded expropriations...

We construct a novel Exchange Rate Stance Index (ERSI) to measure the magnitude of oral interventions that talk down the Australian dollar - a preference for a weaker domestic currency expressed by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) through public speeches and monetary policy statements in...