negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant short-run trade … shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the US and China. Based on a data set …

showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant … consequence of tariff shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the US and China. Based …

showing a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but (2) do not find evidence for significant … consequence of tariff shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the US and China. Based …

. In the first quarter of 2002, President Bush imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on foreign steel producers in many …

in a given sector is affected by past reductions in applied tariffs. Employing an identification strategy based on 'new … measures', we find evidence of a substitution of non-tariff measures for tariffs both in the sample of TBT and in the sample of …. These results are consistent with our theoretical model, which predicts policy substitution between tariffs and standards in …

of a Linear Almost Ideal Demand System introduce the price of import competing goods as a proxy for the average tariff in … tariffs. …

We estimate the macroeconomic effects of import tariffs and trade policy uncertainty in the United States, combining … persistently, in aggregate and across sectors and space. The general equilibrium import elasticity is -0.8. Historically, NAFTA …

During the U.S.-China trade war, the U.S. punitive tariffs were almost entirely borne by U.S. importers. In contrast …, only 68% of China's retaliatory tariffs were paid by Chinese importers. The puzzling difference between the U.S. and China … is mainly driven by their different import structures and product heterogeneity in tariff pass-through. China mainly …